Fourth District provides relief for loan burdened surviving spouses and relatives.

The distribution of homestead property in a probate estate is governed by the Probate Code, the Constitution and Florida decisional case law. Even though there is firm statutory, constitutional and judicial precedent dealing with homestead issues, there is always yet another novel issue or unanswered question to which there appears no clear answer. The Florida Fourth District Court of Appeals issued an opinion on April 29, 2009 answering the question whether real property that is facing foreclosure during the probate administration process may be distributed to the decedent’s surviving spouse.

What is Homestead Property?

Homestead property was recognized by the Courts long ago as the place where the owner and his or her family reside, the place where the home or the house is, and adjoining land, where the family dwells. The Florida Probate Code defines homestead property as the property described in such constitutional provision on which at the death of the owner the exemption inures to the owner’s surviving spouse or heirs under the constitution. This refers to Article X section 4 of the Florida Constitution. (more…)

Court rules that a Will’s direction for payment of “all just debts” did not require exoneration of jointly held property.

Under the common law doctrine of exoneration, an heir or devisee is generally entitled to have encumbrances upon real estate paid by the estate unless the will directs otherwise.

The Florida Probate Code abrogates this common law doctrine and directs that the specific devisee of any encumbered property is entitled to have the encumbrance paid at the expense of the residue of the estate only when the will shows that intent. Fla. Stat. §733.803. (more…)